What is the difference between model scales?
Understanding Scale
Scale is a ratio: the first number is the model, the second is the real object. So 1:72 means one unit on the model equals 72 units on the real subject. The smaller the second number, the larger the model. For instance, 1:24 is larger than 1:72.
Different subjects have standard scales. Aircraft models often come in 1:72, 1:48, and 1:32. Military vehicles are commonly 1:35 or 1:72. Cars are frequently 1:24 or 1:25. Ships vary widely, with 1:350 and 1:700 being popular. Figures often use 1:35 or 1:16.
- 1:72 – small aircraft, some armor
- 1:48 – popular aircraft scale
- 1:35 – standard for military vehicles
- 1:24/1:25 – common for cars
- 1:350 – ships
Choosing a Scale
Scale affects the level of detail and display size. Larger scales (like 1:24) have more parts and detail but take up more space. Smaller scales (like 1:72) are compact and good for collections but may have tiny parts that are harder to handle.
Consider your available space, budget, and skill level. Larger scales are often easier for beginners because parts are bigger. Also, if you want to display multiple models together, stick to one scale for consistency.
Common mistakes
- Confusing scale with model size; a 1:72 model is smaller than a 1:48 one.
- Assuming all kits of a subject are the same scale; always check the box.
- Mixing scales in a collection can look odd if displayed together.