What tools do I need to start woodworking?
Essential hand tools
Start with a crosscut saw (a handsaw for cutting across the grain) and a rip saw (for cutting along the grain), or a combination saw. A set of chisels (1/4-inch, 1/2-inch, 3/4-inch) handles joinery and trimming.
You'll also need a hammer, a screwdriver set, and a tape measure or folding rule. A combination square is vital for marking 90° and 45° angles. A marking knife or pencil, and a sharpening stone for your chisels, round out the basics.
- Crosscut saw or handsaw
- Chisels (1/4", 1/2", 3/4")
- Hammer and screwdrivers
- Tape measure and combination square
- Sharpening stone
Safety and measuring
Safety glasses are non-negotiable. Hearing protection is wise when using power tools, and a dust mask helps when sanding. For measuring, a 12-foot tape measure and a 6-inch steel rule are handy.
A try square or combination square ensures your cuts are square. A marking gauge helps scribe lines parallel to an edge. These small tools make a big difference in accuracy.
Power tools and workholding
If you can afford it, a cordless drill/driver is the first power tool most woodworkers buy. A random-orbit sander speeds up finishing. A circular saw can break down lumber, but a table saw is the heart of many shops.
Clamps are essential for holding work while cutting, drilling, or gluing. Start with four bar clamps and four spring clamps. A sturdy workbench or a pair of sawhorses with a sacrificial board gives you a place to work.
- Cordless drill/driver
- Random-orbit sander
- Circular saw or table saw
- Bar clamps and spring clamps
- Workbench or sawhorses
Common mistakes
- Buying a full set of power tools before learning to use hand tools safely and effectively.
- Skipping safety glasses—eye injuries are one of the most common woodworking accidents.
- Using dull chisels or saws, which are more dangerous and produce poor results.